Title
The military observation balloon "L’Entreprenant" at the battle of Fleurus on 26th June 1794
Caption
The town of Epinal, made by Pellerin, printer and bookseller, Epinal
The military observation balloon "L’Entreprenant" at the battle of Fleurus on 26th June 1794
Framed image of Epinal (56 x 72 cm)
Muller-Quênot Collection
Info+
In 1793, Coutelle was named director of aerostatic experiments, with his first task involving the construction of military aircrafts. The little château de Meudon was at his disposal to devise fixed balloons, as well as the necessary equipment required to inflate the crafts. Conté was provided with everything he needed.
On 3rd May 1794, Coutelle was called up to rejoin the Sambre and Meuse army, with their first campaign taking place in Maubeuge. Following the arrival of the first military aerostat, "L’Entreprenant," regular inflation operations began. The first ascent to observe the opposing lines took place from 2nd June 1794. Twice a day, Coutelle, sometimes accompanied by General Jourdan, would go up into the air. Several days later, Jourdan decided to besiege Charleroi. The balloon was prepared and transported to the outskirts of the town intact. After two ascents by Coutelle and General Morlot, the town square surrendered on 26th June 1794. Occupying this town allowed General Jourdan to make a stand at Fleurus. The Austrian army, ignoring the surrender of Charleroi, broke through the French arrmy's defences, thwarting Prince de Cobourg's army.
Date
19th century
Credit line
Photo12/Association Muller Quenot Rosheim
Reference
MQR10A00_198
License type
Rights managed
Available size
62,1Mb (5,7Mb) / 17,6in x 13,7in / 5267 x 4123 (300dpi)